-
1 Socrates
Sōcrătes, is, m., = Sôkratês.I.The celebrated Greek philosopher:II.parens philosophiae,
Cic. Fin. 2, 1, 1:fons et caput philosophiae,
id. de Or. 1, 10, 42:ab Apolline omnium sapientissimus dictus,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 16; Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 50.— Voc. Socrate, bis, Cic. Fragm. p. 477 Orell.—As an appellative, in the plur.:ut exsistant... Socratae simul et Antisthenae et Platones multi,
Gell. 14, 1, 29; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 50. —Hence, Sōcrătĭcus, a, um, adj., = Sôkratikos, of or belonging to Socrates, Socratic:philosophi,
Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104:viri,
id. Att. 14, 9, 1:domus,
Hor. C. 1, 29, 14:sermones,
Cic. de Or. 3, 18, 67; Hor. C. 3, 21, 9:lepor subtilitasque,
Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 16:chartae,
Hor. A. P. 310:sinus,
i. e. devoted to philosophy, Pers. 5, 37:Xenophon,
Nep. Ages. 1:cinaedi (in reference to Alcibiades, the favorite of Socrates),
Juv. 2, 10.—As subst.: Sōcrătĭci, ōrum, m., the followers or disciples of Socrates, Cic. de Or. 3, 16, 61 sq.; id. Off. 1, 1, 2 et saep.—A Greek painter, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 137.—III.A Greek sculptor, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 32. -
2 Socratici
Sōcrătes, is, m., = Sôkratês.I.The celebrated Greek philosopher:II.parens philosophiae,
Cic. Fin. 2, 1, 1:fons et caput philosophiae,
id. de Or. 1, 10, 42:ab Apolline omnium sapientissimus dictus,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 16; Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 50.— Voc. Socrate, bis, Cic. Fragm. p. 477 Orell.—As an appellative, in the plur.:ut exsistant... Socratae simul et Antisthenae et Platones multi,
Gell. 14, 1, 29; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 50. —Hence, Sōcrătĭcus, a, um, adj., = Sôkratikos, of or belonging to Socrates, Socratic:philosophi,
Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104:viri,
id. Att. 14, 9, 1:domus,
Hor. C. 1, 29, 14:sermones,
Cic. de Or. 3, 18, 67; Hor. C. 3, 21, 9:lepor subtilitasque,
Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 16:chartae,
Hor. A. P. 310:sinus,
i. e. devoted to philosophy, Pers. 5, 37:Xenophon,
Nep. Ages. 1:cinaedi (in reference to Alcibiades, the favorite of Socrates),
Juv. 2, 10.—As subst.: Sōcrătĭci, ōrum, m., the followers or disciples of Socrates, Cic. de Or. 3, 16, 61 sq.; id. Off. 1, 1, 2 et saep.—A Greek painter, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 137.—III.A Greek sculptor, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 32. -
3 Socraticus
Sōcrătes, is, m., = Sôkratês.I.The celebrated Greek philosopher:II.parens philosophiae,
Cic. Fin. 2, 1, 1:fons et caput philosophiae,
id. de Or. 1, 10, 42:ab Apolline omnium sapientissimus dictus,
id. Ac. 1, 4, 16; Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 50.— Voc. Socrate, bis, Cic. Fragm. p. 477 Orell.—As an appellative, in the plur.:ut exsistant... Socratae simul et Antisthenae et Platones multi,
Gell. 14, 1, 29; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. 2, p. 50. —Hence, Sōcrătĭcus, a, um, adj., = Sôkratikos, of or belonging to Socrates, Socratic:philosophi,
Cic. Off. 1, 29, 104:viri,
id. Att. 14, 9, 1:domus,
Hor. C. 1, 29, 14:sermones,
Cic. de Or. 3, 18, 67; Hor. C. 3, 21, 9:lepor subtilitasque,
Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 16:chartae,
Hor. A. P. 310:sinus,
i. e. devoted to philosophy, Pers. 5, 37:Xenophon,
Nep. Ages. 1:cinaedi (in reference to Alcibiades, the favorite of Socrates),
Juv. 2, 10.—As subst.: Sōcrătĭci, ōrum, m., the followers or disciples of Socrates, Cic. de Or. 3, 16, 61 sq.; id. Off. 1, 1, 2 et saep.—A Greek painter, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 137.—III.A Greek sculptor, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 32. -
4 Heraclitei
Hērāclītus, i, m., = Hêrakleitos.I.A celebrated Greek philosopher of Ephesus, who wrote in an obscure style (hence called ho skoteinos, the Obscure), Cic. Div. 2, 64, 133; id. Fin. 2, 5, 15; id. N. D. 3, 14, 35; id. Tusc. 5, 36, 105; Lucr. 1, 639:B.nec consulto dicis occulte tamquam Heraclitus,
Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 74.—Deriv.: Hēraclītĕi, ōrum, m., the disciples of Heraclitus, App. Doctr. Plat. 1, p. 2, 41.—II.A pupil of Clitomachus and Philo, Cic. Ac. 2, 4, 12.—III.An ambassador sent by king Philip to Hannibal, with the surname Scotinus, Liv. 23, 39. -
5 Heraclitus
Hērāclītus, i, m., = Hêrakleitos.I.A celebrated Greek philosopher of Ephesus, who wrote in an obscure style (hence called ho skoteinos, the Obscure), Cic. Div. 2, 64, 133; id. Fin. 2, 5, 15; id. N. D. 3, 14, 35; id. Tusc. 5, 36, 105; Lucr. 1, 639:B.nec consulto dicis occulte tamquam Heraclitus,
Cic. N. D. 1, 26, 74.—Deriv.: Hēraclītĕi, ōrum, m., the disciples of Heraclitus, App. Doctr. Plat. 1, p. 2, 41.—II.A pupil of Clitomachus and Philo, Cic. Ac. 2, 4, 12.—III.An ambassador sent by king Philip to Hannibal, with the surname Scotinus, Liv. 23, 39. -
6 Thales
Thăles, is and lētis ( gen. Thaletis, Mel. 1, 17; Juv 13, 184; dat. Thaleti, Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 7), m., = Thalês, a celebrated Greek philosopher of Miletus, one of the seven wise men, and founder of the Ionic sect, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 3; Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 25; 1, 33, 91; id. Ac. 2, 37, 118; id. Leg. 2, 11, 26; Sen. Q. N. 3, 13, 1; Min. Fel. 19, 4; Aug. Civ Dei, 18, 25.— Gen. Thalis, Prob. Cath. 1466 P.:Thaletis,
Mel. 1, 17, 1; Sen. Q. N. 3, 14, 1; Juv. 13, 184.— Dat. Thali, App. Flor. 4, n. 18:Thaleti,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 22; Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 7; Arn. 2, n. 9; Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 25; 18, 37.— Acc. Thalem, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 24; Cic. Div. 1, 49, 111; App. Flor. 4, n. 18; Lact. 3, 14, 5:Thalen,
Cic. de Or. 3, 34, 137; id. Div. 2, 27, 58:Thaleta,
Serv. Verg. G. 4, 363; 4, 382:Thaletem,
Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 241.— Abl. Thale, Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 91.—Hence, Thălētĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thales:dogmata,
Sid. Carm. 15, 89. -
7 Thaleticus
Thăles, is and lētis ( gen. Thaletis, Mel. 1, 17; Juv 13, 184; dat. Thaleti, Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 7), m., = Thalês, a celebrated Greek philosopher of Miletus, one of the seven wise men, and founder of the Ionic sect, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 3; Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 25; 1, 33, 91; id. Ac. 2, 37, 118; id. Leg. 2, 11, 26; Sen. Q. N. 3, 13, 1; Min. Fel. 19, 4; Aug. Civ Dei, 18, 25.— Gen. Thalis, Prob. Cath. 1466 P.:Thaletis,
Mel. 1, 17, 1; Sen. Q. N. 3, 14, 1; Juv. 13, 184.— Dat. Thali, App. Flor. 4, n. 18:Thaleti,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 22; Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 7; Arn. 2, n. 9; Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 25; 18, 37.— Acc. Thalem, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 24; Cic. Div. 1, 49, 111; App. Flor. 4, n. 18; Lact. 3, 14, 5:Thalen,
Cic. de Or. 3, 34, 137; id. Div. 2, 27, 58:Thaleta,
Serv. Verg. G. 4, 363; 4, 382:Thaletem,
Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 241.— Abl. Thale, Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 91.—Hence, Thălētĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thales:dogmata,
Sid. Carm. 15, 89. -
8 Plato
I.A celebrated Grecian philosopher, the disciple of Socrates, the instructor of Aristotle, and founder of the Academic philosophy, Cic. Leg. 3, 1, 1; id. Brut. 31, 121; id. Tusc. 1, 17, 39; id. Or. 3, 12:B.Plato divinus auctor,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 6; Sen. Ep. 6, 6, 13.—In Greek acc.:doctum Platona,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 3; Petr. 2, 5.—Hence,Plătōnĭcus, a, um, adj., = Platônikos, of or belonging to Plato, Platonic:II.sublimitas,
Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 5:philosophus,
Gell. 15, 2, 1:homo, speaking of Cicero,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 12, 46:ideae,
Sen. Ep. 6, 6, 26.— Subst.: Plă-tōnĭci, ōrum, m., followers of the Platonic philosophy, Platonists, Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2.—An obscure Epicurean of Sardis, contemporary with Cicero, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14. -
9 Platon
I.A celebrated Grecian philosopher, the disciple of Socrates, the instructor of Aristotle, and founder of the Academic philosophy, Cic. Leg. 3, 1, 1; id. Brut. 31, 121; id. Tusc. 1, 17, 39; id. Or. 3, 12:B.Plato divinus auctor,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 6; Sen. Ep. 6, 6, 13.—In Greek acc.:doctum Platona,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 3; Petr. 2, 5.—Hence,Plătōnĭcus, a, um, adj., = Platônikos, of or belonging to Plato, Platonic:II.sublimitas,
Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 5:philosophus,
Gell. 15, 2, 1:homo, speaking of Cicero,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 12, 46:ideae,
Sen. Ep. 6, 6, 26.— Subst.: Plă-tōnĭci, ōrum, m., followers of the Platonic philosophy, Platonists, Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2.—An obscure Epicurean of Sardis, contemporary with Cicero, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14. -
10 Platonici
I.A celebrated Grecian philosopher, the disciple of Socrates, the instructor of Aristotle, and founder of the Academic philosophy, Cic. Leg. 3, 1, 1; id. Brut. 31, 121; id. Tusc. 1, 17, 39; id. Or. 3, 12:B.Plato divinus auctor,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 6; Sen. Ep. 6, 6, 13.—In Greek acc.:doctum Platona,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 3; Petr. 2, 5.—Hence,Plătōnĭcus, a, um, adj., = Platônikos, of or belonging to Plato, Platonic:II.sublimitas,
Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 5:philosophus,
Gell. 15, 2, 1:homo, speaking of Cicero,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 12, 46:ideae,
Sen. Ep. 6, 6, 26.— Subst.: Plă-tōnĭci, ōrum, m., followers of the Platonic philosophy, Platonists, Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2.—An obscure Epicurean of Sardis, contemporary with Cicero, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14. -
11 Platonicus
I.A celebrated Grecian philosopher, the disciple of Socrates, the instructor of Aristotle, and founder of the Academic philosophy, Cic. Leg. 3, 1, 1; id. Brut. 31, 121; id. Tusc. 1, 17, 39; id. Or. 3, 12:B.Plato divinus auctor,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 6; Sen. Ep. 6, 6, 13.—In Greek acc.:doctum Platona,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 3; Petr. 2, 5.—Hence,Plătōnĭcus, a, um, adj., = Platônikos, of or belonging to Plato, Platonic:II.sublimitas,
Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 5:philosophus,
Gell. 15, 2, 1:homo, speaking of Cicero,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 12, 46:ideae,
Sen. Ep. 6, 6, 26.— Subst.: Plă-tōnĭci, ōrum, m., followers of the Platonic philosophy, Platonists, Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2.—An obscure Epicurean of Sardis, contemporary with Cicero, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4, § 14. -
12 Pythagoras
Pythăgŏras, ae, m., = Puthagoras, a celebrated philosopher of Samos, about 550 B.C.; he taught in Lower Italy ( Croton and Metapontum), and was the founder of the Pythagorean philosophy, which received its name from him, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; 1, 16, 38; 4, 1, 2; id. Fin. 5, 2, 4; id. Div. 1, 3, 5; Hor. S. 2, 6, 63; Ov. M. 15, 60; Liv. 1, 18.— The Greek letter g (called littera Pythagorae), with its two divergent arms, was used by Pythagoras as a symbol of the two diverse paths of life, that of virtue and of vice, Aus. Idyll. 12, 9; cf. Pers. 3, 56; v. also Lact. 6, 3, 6.—Hence,A.Pythăgŏrēus or Pythăgŏrīus, a, um, adj., = Puthagoreios, Pythagorean:B.somnia,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 52: dogma, Lab. ap. Prisc. p. 679:pavo,
into which, according to the Pythagorean doctrine of metempsychosis, the soul of Euphorbus had passed before it reached Pythagoras, Pers. 6, 11:brassica,
highly recommended by Pythagoras, Cato, R. R. 157 in lemm. (cf. Plin. 20, 9, 33, § 78):mos,
Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 160.— Plur, subst.: Pythă-gŏrēi ( - ŏrīi), ōrum, m., the followers of the Pythagorean philosophy, the Pythagoreans, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; id. de Or. 2, 37, 154 al.—Pythăgŏrĭcus, a, um, adj., = Puthagorikos Pythagorean:libri,
Liv. 30, 29:philosophia,
Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 86 (an interpolated passage, v. Sillig in loc.):prudentia,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 1 (but Pythagorii, Cic. Div. 1, 30, 62 B. and K.; cf. Madv. Opusc. Ac. 1, p. 512). -
13 Pythagorei
Pythăgŏras, ae, m., = Puthagoras, a celebrated philosopher of Samos, about 550 B.C.; he taught in Lower Italy ( Croton and Metapontum), and was the founder of the Pythagorean philosophy, which received its name from him, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; 1, 16, 38; 4, 1, 2; id. Fin. 5, 2, 4; id. Div. 1, 3, 5; Hor. S. 2, 6, 63; Ov. M. 15, 60; Liv. 1, 18.— The Greek letter g (called littera Pythagorae), with its two divergent arms, was used by Pythagoras as a symbol of the two diverse paths of life, that of virtue and of vice, Aus. Idyll. 12, 9; cf. Pers. 3, 56; v. also Lact. 6, 3, 6.—Hence,A.Pythăgŏrēus or Pythăgŏrīus, a, um, adj., = Puthagoreios, Pythagorean:B.somnia,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 52: dogma, Lab. ap. Prisc. p. 679:pavo,
into which, according to the Pythagorean doctrine of metempsychosis, the soul of Euphorbus had passed before it reached Pythagoras, Pers. 6, 11:brassica,
highly recommended by Pythagoras, Cato, R. R. 157 in lemm. (cf. Plin. 20, 9, 33, § 78):mos,
Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 160.— Plur, subst.: Pythă-gŏrēi ( - ŏrīi), ōrum, m., the followers of the Pythagorean philosophy, the Pythagoreans, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; id. de Or. 2, 37, 154 al.—Pythăgŏrĭcus, a, um, adj., = Puthagorikos Pythagorean:libri,
Liv. 30, 29:philosophia,
Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 86 (an interpolated passage, v. Sillig in loc.):prudentia,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 1 (but Pythagorii, Cic. Div. 1, 30, 62 B. and K.; cf. Madv. Opusc. Ac. 1, p. 512). -
14 Pythagoreus
Pythăgŏras, ae, m., = Puthagoras, a celebrated philosopher of Samos, about 550 B.C.; he taught in Lower Italy ( Croton and Metapontum), and was the founder of the Pythagorean philosophy, which received its name from him, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; 1, 16, 38; 4, 1, 2; id. Fin. 5, 2, 4; id. Div. 1, 3, 5; Hor. S. 2, 6, 63; Ov. M. 15, 60; Liv. 1, 18.— The Greek letter g (called littera Pythagorae), with its two divergent arms, was used by Pythagoras as a symbol of the two diverse paths of life, that of virtue and of vice, Aus. Idyll. 12, 9; cf. Pers. 3, 56; v. also Lact. 6, 3, 6.—Hence,A.Pythăgŏrēus or Pythăgŏrīus, a, um, adj., = Puthagoreios, Pythagorean:B.somnia,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 52: dogma, Lab. ap. Prisc. p. 679:pavo,
into which, according to the Pythagorean doctrine of metempsychosis, the soul of Euphorbus had passed before it reached Pythagoras, Pers. 6, 11:brassica,
highly recommended by Pythagoras, Cato, R. R. 157 in lemm. (cf. Plin. 20, 9, 33, § 78):mos,
Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 160.— Plur, subst.: Pythă-gŏrēi ( - ŏrīi), ōrum, m., the followers of the Pythagorean philosophy, the Pythagoreans, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; id. de Or. 2, 37, 154 al.—Pythăgŏrĭcus, a, um, adj., = Puthagorikos Pythagorean:libri,
Liv. 30, 29:philosophia,
Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 86 (an interpolated passage, v. Sillig in loc.):prudentia,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 1 (but Pythagorii, Cic. Div. 1, 30, 62 B. and K.; cf. Madv. Opusc. Ac. 1, p. 512). -
15 Pythagoricus
Pythăgŏras, ae, m., = Puthagoras, a celebrated philosopher of Samos, about 550 B.C.; he taught in Lower Italy ( Croton and Metapontum), and was the founder of the Pythagorean philosophy, which received its name from him, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; 1, 16, 38; 4, 1, 2; id. Fin. 5, 2, 4; id. Div. 1, 3, 5; Hor. S. 2, 6, 63; Ov. M. 15, 60; Liv. 1, 18.— The Greek letter g (called littera Pythagorae), with its two divergent arms, was used by Pythagoras as a symbol of the two diverse paths of life, that of virtue and of vice, Aus. Idyll. 12, 9; cf. Pers. 3, 56; v. also Lact. 6, 3, 6.—Hence,A.Pythăgŏrēus or Pythăgŏrīus, a, um, adj., = Puthagoreios, Pythagorean:B.somnia,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 52: dogma, Lab. ap. Prisc. p. 679:pavo,
into which, according to the Pythagorean doctrine of metempsychosis, the soul of Euphorbus had passed before it reached Pythagoras, Pers. 6, 11:brassica,
highly recommended by Pythagoras, Cato, R. R. 157 in lemm. (cf. Plin. 20, 9, 33, § 78):mos,
Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 160.— Plur, subst.: Pythă-gŏrēi ( - ŏrīi), ōrum, m., the followers of the Pythagorean philosophy, the Pythagoreans, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; id. de Or. 2, 37, 154 al.—Pythăgŏrĭcus, a, um, adj., = Puthagorikos Pythagorean:libri,
Liv. 30, 29:philosophia,
Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 86 (an interpolated passage, v. Sillig in loc.):prudentia,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 1 (but Pythagorii, Cic. Div. 1, 30, 62 B. and K.; cf. Madv. Opusc. Ac. 1, p. 512). -
16 Pythagorius
Pythăgŏras, ae, m., = Puthagoras, a celebrated philosopher of Samos, about 550 B.C.; he taught in Lower Italy ( Croton and Metapontum), and was the founder of the Pythagorean philosophy, which received its name from him, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; 1, 16, 38; 4, 1, 2; id. Fin. 5, 2, 4; id. Div. 1, 3, 5; Hor. S. 2, 6, 63; Ov. M. 15, 60; Liv. 1, 18.— The Greek letter g (called littera Pythagorae), with its two divergent arms, was used by Pythagoras as a symbol of the two diverse paths of life, that of virtue and of vice, Aus. Idyll. 12, 9; cf. Pers. 3, 56; v. also Lact. 6, 3, 6.—Hence,A.Pythăgŏrēus or Pythăgŏrīus, a, um, adj., = Puthagoreios, Pythagorean:B.somnia,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 52: dogma, Lab. ap. Prisc. p. 679:pavo,
into which, according to the Pythagorean doctrine of metempsychosis, the soul of Euphorbus had passed before it reached Pythagoras, Pers. 6, 11:brassica,
highly recommended by Pythagoras, Cato, R. R. 157 in lemm. (cf. Plin. 20, 9, 33, § 78):mos,
Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 160.— Plur, subst.: Pythă-gŏrēi ( - ŏrīi), ōrum, m., the followers of the Pythagorean philosophy, the Pythagoreans, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; id. de Or. 2, 37, 154 al.—Pythăgŏrĭcus, a, um, adj., = Puthagorikos Pythagorean:libri,
Liv. 30, 29:philosophia,
Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 86 (an interpolated passage, v. Sillig in loc.):prudentia,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 1 (but Pythagorii, Cic. Div. 1, 30, 62 B. and K.; cf. Madv. Opusc. Ac. 1, p. 512). -
17 Pythagoroii
Pythăgŏras, ae, m., = Puthagoras, a celebrated philosopher of Samos, about 550 B.C.; he taught in Lower Italy ( Croton and Metapontum), and was the founder of the Pythagorean philosophy, which received its name from him, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; 1, 16, 38; 4, 1, 2; id. Fin. 5, 2, 4; id. Div. 1, 3, 5; Hor. S. 2, 6, 63; Ov. M. 15, 60; Liv. 1, 18.— The Greek letter g (called littera Pythagorae), with its two divergent arms, was used by Pythagoras as a symbol of the two diverse paths of life, that of virtue and of vice, Aus. Idyll. 12, 9; cf. Pers. 3, 56; v. also Lact. 6, 3, 6.—Hence,A.Pythăgŏrēus or Pythăgŏrīus, a, um, adj., = Puthagoreios, Pythagorean:B.somnia,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 52: dogma, Lab. ap. Prisc. p. 679:pavo,
into which, according to the Pythagorean doctrine of metempsychosis, the soul of Euphorbus had passed before it reached Pythagoras, Pers. 6, 11:brassica,
highly recommended by Pythagoras, Cato, R. R. 157 in lemm. (cf. Plin. 20, 9, 33, § 78):mos,
Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 160.— Plur, subst.: Pythă-gŏrēi ( - ŏrīi), ōrum, m., the followers of the Pythagorean philosophy, the Pythagoreans, Cic. Tusc. 1, 16, 38; id. de Or. 2, 37, 154 al.—Pythăgŏrĭcus, a, um, adj., = Puthagorikos Pythagorean:libri,
Liv. 30, 29:philosophia,
Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 86 (an interpolated passage, v. Sillig in loc.):prudentia,
Val. Max. 4, 7, 1 (but Pythagorii, Cic. Div. 1, 30, 62 B. and K.; cf. Madv. Opusc. Ac. 1, p. 512). -
18 Hieronymus
Hĭĕrōnymus, i, m., = Hierônumos.I.a ruler of Syracuse, the grandson and successor of the younger Hiero, Liv. 24, 4 sq. —II.A Greek peripatetic philosopher of Rhodes, Cic. Fin. 2, 3, 8; 5, 5, 14; id. Tusc. 2, 6, 15; 5, 30, 84; 5, 31, 87 sq.; 5, 41, 118.—III.Jerome, a celebrated father of the Church in the fifth century of the Christian era, Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 8. -
19 Seneca
I.M. Annaeus Seneca, a native of Corduba (in Hispania Baetica), a celebrated rhetorician in the time of Augustus and Tiberius, whose writings (Controversiae and Suasoriae) are now extant only in fragments, Quint. 9, 2, 42; 9, 2, 98; v. Teuffel, Röm. Lit. § 264.—II.His son, L. Annaeus Seneca, a Stoic philosopher, instructor of Nero; of whom are extant, in prose, philosophical treatises, letters, and a satire upon the Emperor Claudius (Apocolocyntosis), Quint. 10, 1, 125 sqq.; Lact. 5, 9, 19; Tac. A. 12, 8;and in poetry eight tragedies, mostly founded on Greek originals which are still preserved, besides a few epigrams. The poetical works have been by many scholars referred to a later age, but they are now commonly accepted as authentic,
Quint. 9, 2, 8; Sid. Carm. 9, 231; v. Teuffel, Röm. Lit. § 282 sqq. -
20 Philo
I.An Academic philosopher of Athens, teacher of Cicero about A. U. C. 663, Cic. Brut. 89, 306; id. Ac. 2, 6, 17; id. Tusc. 2, 3, 9; 5, 37, 107; id. N. D. 1, 40, 113.—II.A celebrated architect in Athens, Cic. de Or. 1, 14, 62; Vitr. 7 praef. § 12; cf. Sillig, Catal. Artif. s. h. v.—III.A Greek physician, a native of Tarsus, the inventor of an eye-salve, Cels. 6, 6, 3.—Hence, adj.: Phĭlōnĭānus, a, um, of Philo:IV.Philonianum antidotum,
Marc. Emp. 20.—As subst.: Phĭlōnĭum, i, n., the same, Ser. Samm. 22, 396.—A Roman surname: Q. Publicius Philo, consul A. U. C. 439, Inscr. Grut. 291.
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